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Composite-narrative longform reporting on gaming labor, policy, and the human side of the industry.
4 articles
The Cagayan Economic Zone Authority and the Aurora Pacific Economic Zone and Freeport Authority were the two Philippine special economic zones that held independent gaming-licensing authority under the country's freeport framework. CEZA's position — that it never licensed POGOs, only its own iGaming framework under Republic Act 7922 — and Aurora's separate trajectory tell a quietly important parallel history of Philippine gaming policy that sits underneath the better-known PAGCOR narrative.
When the BSP ordered Philippine e-wallets to remove gambling links in August 2025, the licensed sector lost a quarter of its transactional baseline overnight. Where the displaced activity went — and where it always was — is the story of the country's parallel cash-gambling economy, the sari-sari store infrastructure that feeds it, the e-sabong shadow that never fully closed, and the Atong Ang case that anchors the political-economy backdrop.
When the Philippine offshore gaming industry was shut down in 2024, the buildings emptied. The workers had to go somewhere. A reconstructed account of one path from Manila to a compound on the Cambodian coast — and what the journey reveals about a regional labor market in transition.
When the high rollers leave and the floor lights dim, a different kind of labor begins. The human infrastructure behind a PHP 44.52 billion quarterly economy.